day-night Astronomy

4 个科学问题 · 天文 Astronomy

本页目录

地球自转正在变慢吗?一天会变长吗?

Is Earth's rotation slowing down—will days get longer?

月球引起的潮汐摩擦正让地球自转极其缓慢地变慢,每世纪一天大约变长约1.7毫秒,远古时一天只有二十多小时。
Tidal friction from the Moon very slowly brakes Earth's spin—about 1.7 milliseconds longer per century; in the distant past a day was only ~20+ hours.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
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苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#日长 #潮汐摩擦

为什么夏天白天长、冬天白天短?

Why are days long in summer and short in winter?

地轴倾斜使夏季时某半球更多面向太阳、日照弧线更长,冬季则相反,于是昼夜长短随季节变化。
Axial tilt makes a hemisphere face the Sun more in summer, lengthening the daylight arc, and less in winter, changing day length by season.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
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苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#昼夜长短 #地轴

为什么会有白天和黑夜?

Why is there day and night?

因为地球不停地自转,朝向太阳的一面是白天,背向太阳的一面是黑夜。
Earth spins on its axis, so the side facing the Sun has day and the opposite side has night.
难度 入门 · 适合 小学低段(6-8) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
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苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#昼夜 #自转

天上的星星数得清吗?为什么白天看不到它们?

Can anyone count all the stars? Why do they hide at daytime?

多得数不清!光银河系就有上千亿颗星星。白天它们没消失,是太阳太亮把星光盖住了,就像白天开灯看不出亮。等太阳落山、天空变黑,星星就一颗颗出来眨眼啦。
Too many to count! Our Milky Way alone holds hundreds of billions of stars. By day they never leave — the sun is just too bright, drowning starlight like lamps lost in daylight. When the sun sets and skies darken, stars come out blinking one by one.
难度 入门 · 适合 幼儿(3-6) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-03 · 2 条独立证据
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《十万个为什么》第六版天文分册,少年儿童出版社,2013

Ten Thousand Whys: Astronomy volume, 6th ed., Juvenile and Children Publishing House, 2013

#星星 #白天黑夜 #观察星空