season Astronomy

5 个科学问题 · 天文 Astronomy

本页目录

为什么季节开始的具体日期每年会差一两天?

Why does the start date of a season vary by a day or two each year?

因为回归年(约365.24天)不是整数,加上闰年和平年的安排,使得二分二至的时刻落在不同日期。
The tropical year (~365.24 days) isn't an integer, and leap-year rules shift the exact moment of solstices/equinoxes across dates.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source

苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#回归年 #历法

为什么地球有四季?

Why does Earth have seasons?

地轴倾斜,地球公转时不同地区受日照强弱随季节变化。
Earth's tilted axis changes sunlight strength through the year.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source

苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#地轴 #公转 #日照

春分和秋分有什么特别之处?

What is special about the equinoxes?

春分和秋分时太阳光直射赤道,全球各地昼夜几乎等长,此后昼夜长短开始反向变化。
At the equinoxes the Sun shines directly on the equator, so day and night are nearly equal everywhere, then their lengths shift the other way.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source

苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#春分 #昼夜平分

夏天热冬天冷,是因为太阳夏天离我们更近吗?

Is summer hot because the Sun comes closer to us?

恰恰相反!北半球冬天时地球其实离太阳最近。季节的真正导演是地轴倾斜23.5度:夏天你的半球朝太阳倾斜,阳光近乎直射,同样一束光集中在小片地面上,还照得更久;冬天斜倾远离,阳光斜着扫过,能量摊薄在更大面积上,日照时间又短——倾斜决定冷暖,距离只是配角。
Quite opposite! Northern winter happens when Earth is nearest the Sun. Seasons are directed by the 23.5-degree tilt: in summer your hemisphere leans sunward so beams strike nearly straight, concentrating energy over small areas with long days; winter leans away, sunlight sweeps slantwise across wider ground with short days. Tilt rules climate; distance only cameos.
难度 进阶 · 适合 小学高段(9-12) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-03 · 2 条独立证据
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《十万个为什么》第六版天文分册,少年儿童出版社,2013

Ten Thousand Whys: Astronomy volume, 6th ed., Juvenile and Children Publishing House, 2013

#四季成因 #黄赤交角 #直射与斜射

一年为什么会有春夏秋冬?

Why are there spring, summer, autumn and winter?

因为地球是歪着身子绕太阳转的,不同地区在不同时候接收阳光的多少不同,就有了四季。
Earth is tilted as it orbits the Sun, so different places get more or less sunlight at different times, creating the four seasons.
难度 入门 · 适合 幼儿(3-6) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source

苏宜,《天文学新概论》第5版,科学出版社

Su Yi, Introduction to Astronomy, 5th ed., Science Press

#四季 #地轴倾斜