hurricane Earth Science

2 个科学问题 · 地球科学 Earth Science

本页目录

为什么飓风几乎不会在赤道附近生成?

Why do hurricanes almost never form right at the equator?

旋转需要科里奥利力来启动,而赤道上科里奥利力为零,空气难以形成旋转的低气压中心,所以飓风一般在离赤道至少约 5 度以外才生成。
Spin needs the Coriolis force to get started, but it is zero at the equator, so a rotating low-pressure center can't form there; hurricanes need to be at least about 5 degrees from the equator.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source

周淑贞 束炯,《气象学与气候学》第3版,高等教育出版社,1997

Zhou Shuzhen and Shu Jiong, Meteorology and Climatology, 3rd ed., Higher Education Press, 1997

#科里奥利 #生成条件

台风(飓风)中间的“眼睛”为什么反而风平浪静?

Why is the 'eye' at the center of a hurricane calm and clear?

台风中心是下沉气流,空气从高空轻轻落下,所以风小、云少、甚至能见到蓝天,但四周的“眼墙”却是最凶的风雨区。
The center has sinking air that gently descends, so it's calm, clear, and sometimes blue-skied, while the surrounding eyewall packs the fiercest winds and rain.
难度 入门 · 适合 幼儿(3-6) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source

周淑贞 束炯,《气象学与气候学》第3版,高等教育出版社,1997

Zhou Shuzhen and Shu Jiong, Meteorology and Climatology, 3rd ed., Higher Education Press, 1997

#台风眼 #下沉气流