海床上的磁条带是怎么记录下磁极倒转的?
How do magnetic stripes on the seafloor record pole reversals?
洋中脊涌出的岩浆冷却时,会被当时的地磁场磁化;随着板块把海底向两侧推开,一段段岩石就按冷却时的磁场方向正反交替,形成对称的磁条带,像磁带一样记下倒转历史。
Lava at mid-ocean ridges cools and locks in the prevailing magnetic direction; as plates spread the seafloor apart, rocks record alternating normal and reversed magnetization in symmetric stripes, like a tape of reversal history.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
舒良树 主编,《普通地质学》第3版(曾获全国首届优秀教材一等奖)
Shu Liangshu ed., General Geology, 3rd ed. (winner of the 1st National Excellent Textbook Award)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 ISBN 9787116123892(豆瓣书目条目: 普通地质学)
#磁条带 #洋中脊
地球磁场的南北极会翻转吗,多久翻一次?
Can Earth's magnetic poles flip, and how often?
会。地磁极在过去曾多次倒转,最近一次大规模倒转约发生在 78 万年前;倒转并不规律,间隔从几万到几百万年都有。
Yes. The geomagnetic poles have reversed many times; the last major reversal was about 780,000 years ago. Reversals are irregular, spaced from tens of thousands to millions of years apart.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
舒良树 主编,《普通地质学》第3版(曾获全国首届优秀教材一等奖)
Shu Liangshu ed., General Geology, 3rd ed. (winner of the 1st National Excellent Textbook Award)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 ISBN 9787116123892(豆瓣书目条目: 普通地质学)
#磁极倒转 #地质记录
地球的磁场对我们有什么用?
What does Earth's magnetic field do for us?
它像一层隐形的护盾,把太阳风里有害的带电粒子挡开,保护大气和地面上的生命,还帮候鸟和指南针辨别方向。
It acts like an invisible shield that deflects harmful charged particles from the solar wind, protecting the atmosphere and life, and helps migrating birds and compasses find direction.
难度 入门 · 适合 幼儿(3-6)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
舒良树 主编,《普通地质学》第3版(曾获全国首届优秀教材一等奖)
Shu Liangshu ed., General Geology, 3rd ed. (winner of the 1st National Excellent Textbook Award)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 ISBN 9787116123892(豆瓣书目条目: 普通地质学)
#磁层 #防护