曾经的大湖罗布泊为什么消失了？
Why did the once-great Lop Nur lake disappear?
上游孔雀河、塔里木河的水被大量引去灌溉，入湖水量锐减，加上气候变干，湖面最终干涸，只留下盐壳戈壁。
Upstream water was diverted for irrigation and the climate dried, so inflow plummeted and the lake dried to a salt-crusted wasteland.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source
中国科学院地理研究所《中国自然地理》
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographical Sciences, The Physical Geography of China
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL5331246W：The physical geography
#罗布泊 #干涸
塔克拉玛干沙漠为什么被称为“死亡之海”？
Why is the Taklamakan called the Sea of Death?
它是我国最大沙漠，极度干旱、沙丘移动、寸草难生，古代商队迷路其中九死一生，因而得名。
China's largest desert is hyper-arid with shifting dunes and almost no life; lost caravans rarely survived, earning the grim name.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-02
来源 · Source
吴正《风沙地貌学》,科学出版社,1987 ; 另见: Bagnold, The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes, Methuen, 1941
Bagnold, The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes, Methuen, 1941 ; see also: 吴正《风沙地貌学》,科学出版社,1987
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL1568236W：The physics of blown sa
#塔克拉玛干 #流动沙丘
塔里木盆地为什么那么干，几乎不下雨？
Why is the Tarim Basin so dry, with almost no rain?
它被高山四面围住，又离海洋几千公里，湿润海风翻不过山也走不到这里，于是成了我国最干旱的地方之一。
Surrounded by high mountains and thousands of km from the sea, moist winds can't reach it, making it one of China's driest places.
难度 入门 · 适合 小学低段(6-8)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
周淑贞 束炯,《气象学与气候学》第3版,高等教育出版社,1997
Zhou Shuzhen and Shu Jiong, Meteorology and Climatology, 3rd ed., Higher Education Press, 1997
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 ISBN 9787040060164（豆瓣书目条目: 气象学与气候学）
#塔里木 #干旱