青藏高原是怎么“隆起来”的?
How did the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau rise up?
约几千万年前,印度板块向北挤撞欧亚板块,把这里的地壳狠狠叠厚抬升,慢慢堆成了世界屋脊。
Tens of millions of years ago the Indian Plate collided with Eurasia, stacking and uplifting the crust into the plateau.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-02
来源 · Source
尹安、哈里森《喜马拉雅—青藏高原造山带的地质演化》,《地球与行星科学年度评论》第28卷,2000
Yin, A. & Harrison, T.M. (2000), Geologic evolution of the Himalayan–Tibetan orogen, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 28
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 CROSSREF 标识 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.211:Geologic Evol
#板块碰撞 #隆起
青藏高原为什么被称为“亚洲水塔”?
Why is the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau called the Water Tower of Asia?
它高耸的冰川和积雪融化后,汇成长江、黄河、雅鲁藏布江、湄公河等大江大河的源头,哺育了亚洲几十亿人。
Its glaciers and snowmelt feed the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, Yarlung Tsangpo, Mekong and more, sustaining billions across Asia.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注:著录含书名,但缺版次 / 出版社 / 年份中的一部分,需编辑补全后才能做独立比对。
姚檀栋等《第三极环境与变化》,《中国科学通报》第57卷,2012
Yao, T. et al. (2012), Third Pole environment and its changes, Chinese Science Bulletin, 57
#亚洲水塔 #冰川
喜马拉雅山现在还在长高吗?
Is the Himalayas still growing taller?
还在长。印度板块至今仍以每年几厘米的速度往北挤,喜马拉雅山平均每年大约升高几毫米到一厘米。
Yes. The Indian Plate still pushes north a few cm per year, so the range rises a few millimeters to a centimeter annually.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-02
来源 · Source
尹安、哈里森《喜马拉雅—青藏高原造山带的地质演化》,《地球与行星科学年度评论》第28卷,2000
Yin, A. & Harrison, T.M. (2000), Geologic evolution of the Himalayan–Tibetan orogen, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 28
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 CROSSREF 标识 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.211:Geologic Evol
#喜马拉雅 #抬升
青藏高原那么冷,为什么阳光却晒得人睁不开眼?
The plateau is freezing, so why is the sunlight blinding?
海拔高、空气稀薄又干净,云少,太阳辐射几乎没被挡住,所以又冷又晒,紫外线特别强。
High altitude means thin, clean air with few clouds, so solar radiation reaches the ground almost undimmed—cold but intensely sunny with strong UV.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source
卢特根斯、塔巴克《大气:科学导论》,Pearson,2011
Lutgens, F.K. & Tarbuck, E.J., The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, Pearson, 2011
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 ARCHIVE 标识 isbn_2900131015677:The atmosphere : an introd
#高原 #紫外线
青藏高原为什么被叫做“世界屋脊”?
Why is the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau called the Roof of the World?
因为它平均海拔超过4000米,是世界上海拔最高的大高原,就像盖在地球上的大屋顶。
Its average elevation exceeds 4,000 m, the highest plateau on Earth, like a giant roof over the planet.
难度 入门 · 适合 幼儿(3-6)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source
普雷斯、西弗尔《理解地球》,W.H. Freeman,2001
Press, F. & Siever, R., Understanding Earth, W.H. Freeman, 2001
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL1282939W:Understanding earth(首版
#青藏高原 #高海拔