仿生材料受什么启发？
What inspires biomimetic materials?
它们模仿自然界结构，如莲叶的自清洁、壁虎脚趾的粘附、贝壳的层状增韧，用微观结构设计出疏水、强韧或自修复的新材料。
They mimic nature, lotus self-cleaning, gecko adhesion, shell layering, using micro-structure for hydrophobic, tough or self-healing materials.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#材料 #仿生
建筑3D打印如何工作？
How does construction 3D printing work?
它用机械臂或龙门架把混凝土或特种砂浆按数字模型逐层挤出堆叠，像写毛笔字一样打印墙体，可节约模板与人力、实现异形结构。
A robotic arm or gantry extrudes concrete layer by layer per a digital model, printing walls like brush strokes, saving formwork and enabling organic shapes.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source
Behrokh Khoshnevis,《Contour Crafting》,Academic Press(Elsevier),2006
B. Khoshnevis, Contour Crafting, Academic Press, 2006
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 ARCHIVE 标识 nasa_techdoc_20050111578：Lunar Contour Crafti
#制造 #建筑打印
电动车电池为什么要热管理？
Why do EV batteries need thermal management?
锂电池在过高或过低温度下容量、寿命和安全都会恶化，热管理系统把电芯温度维持在适宜区间，并均衡单体间温差以防热失控。
Li-ion cells lose capacity, life and safety outside a narrow temperature band, so thermal management keeps cells in range and balances cell temperatures to prevent thermal runaway.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-04
来源 · Source
Linden & Reddy，《林登电池手册》（第4版）
Linden & Reddy, 'Lindens Handbook of Batteries' (4th ed.)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 ISBN 978-0-07-037921-3 (1995, McGraw-Hill)
#新能源 #电池热管理
绿氢是怎么制取的？
How is green hydrogen produced?
绿氢用可再生能源发电，再通过电解槽把水电解成氢气和氧气，全过程零碳排放，被视为难减排行业的清洁燃料。
Green hydrogen uses renewable electricity to electrolyze water into H2 and O2 with zero emissions, seen as a clean fuel for hard-to-abate sectors.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source
Larminie & Dicks，《燃料电池系统解析》（第2版）
Larminie & Dicks, 'Fuel Cell Systems Explained' (2nd ed.)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL18161114W：Fuel cell systems expl
#新能源 #氢能
风力发电机怎样把风变成电？
How does a wind turbine turn wind into electricity?
叶片受风推动旋转，经主轴和齿轮箱（或直驱）带动发电机转子切割磁感线发电，控制系统随风速调节桨距和偏航以保安全高效。
Blades spin from wind, driving a generator, via gearbox or direct-drive, to produce electricity; controls adjust pitch and yaw for safe, efficient operation.
难度 进阶 · 适合 幼儿(3-6)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
David Macaulay,《The Way Things Work》,Houghton Mifflin,1988;中译《万物运转的秘密》
D. Macaulay, The Way Things Work, Houghton Mifflin, 1988; Chinese ed.
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL15130328W：The Way Things Work（按标
#新能源 #风电