vacuum Physics

2 个科学问题 · 物理 Physics

本页目录

“真空度”几帕和几纳帕差多少——为什么太空比冰箱里还空?

How big is the gap between 'a few pascals' and 'a few nanopascals' of vacuum — and why is space emptier than a fridge?

1 帕大约是大气压的十万分之一,1 纳帕又是它的十亿分之一,差出好多个数量级。冰箱里只是不太对流,其实空气满满;而近地太空每立方厘米可能只有几个原子,比冰箱“空”得多。
1 Pa is about one hundred-thousandth of atmospheric pressure, and 1 nPa is a billionth of that — many orders apart. A fridge just doesn't convect much but is full of air; near-Earth space may hold only a few atoms per cubic centimeter, far emptier.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
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Alexander Roth 著《Vacuum Technology》(真空技术)

Alexander Roth, Vacuum Technology

#真空度 #帕 #太空

保温瓶的夹层抽成真空,为什么就不容易传热了?

Why does a vacuum between a thermos's walls stop heat from getting through?

热要靠空气这样的“东西”来传导和对流。把夹层里的空气抽走变成真空,就没有介质帮忙传热了,再加上反光壁挡住辐射,热水就能保温很久。
Heat travels by conduction and convection through a medium like air. Suck the air out to make a vacuum and there's nothing to carry the heat; reflective walls also block radiation, so drinks stay hot long.
难度 入门 · 适合 幼儿(3-6) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source

Alexander Roth 著《Vacuum Technology》(真空技术)

Alexander Roth, Vacuum Technology

#保温瓶 #真空 #隔热