什么是“文化适应”（acculturation）？移民会失去原有自我吗？
What is acculturation, and do immigrants lose their original self?
文化适应是个体接触新文化后在行为、价值与身份上的调整，可有同化、分离、融合等不同策略。健康适应常在保持原文化与接纳新文化间取得平衡（融合），而非简单替换。
Acculturation is the adjustment of behavior, values and identity upon contact with a new culture, with strategies like assimilation, separation or integration. Healthy adaptation often balances keeping the heritage culture and embracing the new, rather than replacing one.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
戴维·迈尔斯,《社会心理学》第11版中译,人民邮电出版社,2016
D. Myers, Social Psychology, 11th ed., Chinese ed., Posts & Telecom Press, 2016
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL14859352W：Social psychology（按标题+
#文化适应 #身份 #融合
个人主义与集体主义文化，会塑造不同的“自我”吗？
Do individualist vs collectivist cultures shape different 'selves'?
个人主义文化更强调独立自我（我是独特个体），集体主义文化更强调互依自我（我由关系定义）。这影响记忆、动机与冲突处理：前者重个人成就，后者重和谐与面子。
Individualist cultures emphasize an independent self (a unique individual); collectivist cultures emphasize an interdependent self (defined by relationships). This shapes memory, motivation and conflict handling—personal achievement versus harmony and face.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
戴维·迈尔斯,《社会心理学》第11版中译,人民邮电出版社,2016
D. Myers, Social Psychology, 11th ed., Chinese ed., Posts & Telecom Press, 2016
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL14859352W：Social psychology（按标题+
#文化 #自我 #个人主义
东西方在“归因”上有什么系统差异？
What systematic attribution differences exist between East and West?
西方观察者更倾向性格归因（他性子急），东亚观察者更倾向情境归因（当时太挤）。这种差异来自独立 versus 互依自我，也会影响对责任、教育与管理的理解。
Western observers lean toward dispositional attribution (he is impatient); East Asian observers lean toward situational (it was crowded). This follows independent versus interdependent selves and affects views of responsibility, education and management.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
戴维·迈尔斯,《社会心理学》第11版中译,人民邮电出版社,2016
D. Myers, Social Psychology, 11th ed., Chinese ed., Posts & Telecom Press, 2016
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL14859352W：Social psychology（按标题+
#归因 #情境 #文化差异
文化会怎样影响“自传体记忆”？
How does culture shape autobiographical memory?
西方被试的记忆更突出个人独特事件与自我，东亚被试更常回忆与他人的关系情境并更谦抑。记忆并非纯个人存档，而受文化叙事脚本塑造，被称为“集体记忆”的延伸。
Western respondents recall more unique, self-centered events; East Asians more often recall relational contexts and self-efface. Memory is not a purely personal archive but shaped by cultural narrative scripts—an extension of 'collective memory'.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
戴维·迈尔斯,《社会心理学》第11版中译,人民邮电出版社,2016
D. Myers, Social Psychology, 11th ed., Chinese ed., Posts & Telecom Press, 2016
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL14859352W：Social psychology（按标题+
#自传体记忆 #文化脚本 #自我
情绪该不该外露，不同文化规则一样吗？
Should emotions be shown? Do display rules differ across cultures?
“情绪表达规则”规定何时、对谁、以何种强度表达情绪。比如东亚文化更鼓励抑制负性表达以维持和谐，欧美文化更接受外露。同一情绪内在相似，表达却被文化训练塑形。
Display rules dictate when, to whom and how strongly to show emotion. East Asian cultures often encourage suppressing negative expression for harmony; Western cultures accept more openness. The inner feeling may be similar, but expression is culturally trained.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23 · 2 条独立证据
来源 · Source
戴维·迈尔斯,《社会心理学》第11版中译,人民邮电出版社,2016
D. Myers, Social Psychology, 11th ed., Chinese ed., Posts & Telecom Press, 2016
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 2 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL14859352W：Social psychology（按标题+
#表达规则 #情绪 #文化