种姓在法律上被废除后，为什么仍有社会影响？
After caste was abolished by law, why does it still sway society?
法律能废除种姓的正式歧视，却很难一夜抹去它塑造的婚姻、邻里、职业与社会资本等隐性网络。这些代际延续的社会结构形成巨大惯性，单靠立法难以迅速消除。
Law can abolish caste as formal discrimination, but it cannot instantly erase the informal networks—marriage, neighborhood, occupation, social capital—that caste shaped. These structures persist across generations, creating an inertia that legislation alone cannot quickly undo.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#种姓残余 #社会网络 #惯性
印度语言高度多样，为什么却没有轻易分裂？
India is hugely linguistically diverse—why hasn't it easily split apart?
印度的统一并不依赖单一语言，而是建立在共享的文明与宗教遗产、强大的联邦民主体制、英语作为中立通用语，以及相互交叠的身份之上。这些因素让任何单一语种群体都难以主导或脱离。
India's unity does not rest on a single language but on a shared civilizational and religious heritage, a strong federal democratic framework, English as a neutral lingua franca, and cross-cutting identities. Together these prevent any one linguistic group from dominating or seceding.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#语言多样 #统一 #印度
南亚的“村社自治”是什么意思？
What does 'village self-governance' mean in South Asia?
许多印度村庄有长老会（panchayat）等自治组织，处理用水、纠纷与祭祀。村社在外部国家薄弱时，长期承担基层秩序与互助功能。
Many Indian villages have self-governing bodies like the panchayat handling water, disputes and ritual. Where the outside state was weak, the village long provided grassroots order and mutual aid.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#村社 #长老会 #自治
什么是印度的“种姓”制度？
What is India's caste system?
种姓是印度社会中按出身划分的等级群体，传统上影响职业、婚姻与交往。现代法律已禁止歧视，但作为社会分类仍在一些地区存在影响。
Caste is a birth-based hierarchy in Indian society that traditionally shaped occupation, marriage and contact. Modern law bans discrimination, yet as a social category it still influences some regions.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#种姓 #印度 #等级
为什么南亚的婚礼通常很盛大、持续好几天？
Why are South Asian weddings usually big and last days?
婚礼在印度等地不仅是两家人结合，也是整个家族与社区的大事；盛大仪式显示家族面子、巩固亲友网络，并履行宗教与传统义务。
In India and nearby lands a wedding joins not just two people but whole families and communities; grand rites show family honor, cement kinship networks and fulfill religious and traditional duties.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23
来源 · Source
Anthony Giddens,《Sociology》Polity Press 多版;中译《社会学》北京大学出版社
A. Giddens, Sociology, Polity Press, various editions; Chinese ed. Peking University Press
#婚礼 #家族 #南亚