为什么经济高速增长往往同时带来“不平衡”？
Why does fast growth often arrive together with 'imbalance'?
高速增长时，资本和劳动力会先涌向回报率最高的地区与行业（如沿海城市、制造业），导致区域和收入差距扩大。市场机制本身的再分配较慢，等制度与公共服务跟上之前，“增长代价”就以不平衡的形式显现。
During fast growth, capital and labor first rush to the regions and sectors with the highest returns—coastal cities, manufacturing—widening regional and income gaps. Market mechanisms redistribute slowly, so until institutions and public services catch up, the 'cost of growth' shows up as imbalance.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
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出处备注：著录含书名，但缺版次 / 出版社 / 年份中的一部分，需编辑补全后才能做独立比对。
World Bank（《世界发展报告2009：重塑世界经济地理》）
World Bank (World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography)
#不平衡 #区域 #增长代价
为什么“渐进式”改革在某些条件下比“一步到位”更稳？
Why can 'gradualist' reform be more stable than 'shock therapy' under some conditions?
渐进式改革先在小范围试验、积累经验，再逐步推开，能及时发现问题、减少社会震荡。它给既得利益者留了缓冲，避免剧烈反弹，也让制度和人心有时间适应。相反，“一步到位”若缺乏配套制度和承受能力，容易引发失业、通胀和秩序失控。
Gradual reform pilots changes on a small scale, gathers experience, then expands step by step, catching problems early and damping social shock. It gives vested interests a buffer against abrupt backlash and lets institutions and minds adapt. By contrast, 'shock therapy' without supporting institutions and capacity can trigger unemployment, inflation, and loss of order.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
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出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#渐进改革 #路径 #稳定性
为什么设立“经济特区”能带动整体增长？
Why did special economic zones help drive overall growth?
特区在局部放宽管制、吸引外资与外贸，像“试验田”先试新规则；成功后经验再推广全国。集中资源突破，降低了全面改革的阻力与风险。
Zones relaxed rules locally to attract foreign capital and trade, acting as 'test fields' for new rules; success was then spread nationwide. Concentrating resources lowered the resistance and risk of wholesale reform.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-04
来源 · Source
Zeng,《How do special economic zones and industrial clusters drive China's rapid development?》, 2011 (DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5583)
Zeng, 'How do special economic zones and industrial clusters drive China's rapid development?', 2011, DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5583
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 CROSSREF 标识 10.1596/1813-9450-5583：How do special econom
#经济特区 #试验 #扩散
农民工进城务工如何重塑了城乡关系？
How did migrant workers reshape the rural-urban relationship?
大量农村劳动力进城市做工，既给城市提供廉价劳力、又往家乡汇钱；乡村变“留守”与“汇款”，城市出现新移民群体。城乡从隔离走向互相依赖。
Many rural laborers took city jobs, supplying cheap urban labor while sending money home; villages became 'left-behind' and 'remittance' places, and cities gained new migrant groups. Country and city shifted from separate to interdependent.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15)
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
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出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#农民工 #城乡 #汇款
为什么中国人常说“致富光荣”？
Why did Chinese people come to say getting rich is glorious?
改革开放后，政策鼓励勤劳致富、允许一部分人先富起来，口号把“发财”从忌讳变成正面目标，释放了创业与劳动的活力。
After reform and opening, policy encouraged getting rich by hard work and let some prosper first; the slogan turned making money from taboo into a positive goal, unlocking entrepreneurship and effort.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#致富 #观念 #改革开放
什么是“改革开放”？
What was 'reform and opening up'?
改革开放是1978年前后开始的一系列政策：对内改革计划经济、允许市场与民营，对外打开国门、引进技术与贸易。它让经济快速增长、数亿人脱贫。
Reform and opening up refers to policies since around 1978: reforming the planned economy to allow markets and private business, and opening borders to trade and technology. It drove rapid growth and lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#改革开放 #市场化 #脱贫