econ_geo Social Science

6 个科学问题 · 社会科学 Social Science

本页目录

新经济地理学如何用“向心”与“离心”力解释产业集聚?

How does New Economic Geography explain agglomeration with centripetal and centrifugal forces?

克鲁格曼等指出规模经济与运输成本下降(向心力)促集聚,而拥挤成本与地价(离心力)促分散,二者均衡决定产业空间分布。
Krugman et al. show scale economies and falling transport costs (centripetal) drive clustering, while congestion and land rents (centrifugal) disperse; their balance sets the spatial pattern.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-04
来源 · Source

Fujita, Krugman & Venables,《The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade》(MIT Press, 1999)

Fujita, Krugman & Venables, The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade (MIT Press, 1999)

#新经济地理 #集聚 #克鲁格曼

资源诅咒(resource curse)为何使一些富资源国增长更慢?

Why does the “resource curse” slow growth in some resource-rich countries?

丰裕的自然资源可能推高汇率、抑制制造业(荷兰病),并诱发寻租与冲突,反而拖累长期增长,需通过制度质量与财富基金对冲。
Abundant resources can appreciate currency and shrink manufacturing (“Dutch disease”) while fueling rent-seeking and conflict, slowing growth unless buffered by institutions and sovereign funds.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-03 · 3 条独立证据
来源 · Source

N. Gregory Mankiw,《Principles of Economics》第8版,Cengage,2017;中译《经济学原理》北京大学出版社

N. G. Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 8th ed., Cengage, 2017; Chinese ed. Peking University Press

#资源诅咒 #荷兰病 #制度

什么是“中心—外围”理论?

What is “core-periphery” theory?

该理论描述经济活动中心(发达地区)集聚资本与技术、外围(欠发达)提供原料并依附中心,造成区域不平衡,源于对贸易与投资的地理分析。
The theory pictures developed “cores” concentrating capital and tech while “peripheries” supply raw materials and depend on cores, producing regional imbalance via trade and investment geography.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15) CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-04
来源 · Source

Fujita, Krugman & Venables,《The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade》(MIT Press, 1999)

Fujita, Krugman & Venables, The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade (MIT Press, 1999)

#中心外围 #区域经济 #不平衡

什么是“贸易枢纽”与“地缘经济走廊”?

What are “trade hubs” and “geo-economic corridors”?

位于航线与陆桥交汇处的城市(如新加坡、鹿特丹)成为贸易枢纽;跨国基础设施串成的经济走廊重塑商品与资本流向,具战略意义。
Cities at the crossroads of routes (Singapore, Rotterdam) become trade hubs; cross-border infrastructure corridors reshape flows of goods and capital with strategic weight.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source

出处备注:著录含书名,但缺版次 / 出版社 / 年份中的一部分,需编辑补全后才能做独立比对。

World Bank(《世界发展报告2009:重塑世界经济地理》)

World Bank (World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography)

#贸易枢纽 #经济走廊 #地缘经济

什么是“锈带”与“阳光带”?

What are the “Rust Belt” and the “Sun Belt”?

锈带指因制造业衰退而衰落的工业老区的美国北部;阳光带指因气候、军工与服务业兴起而增长的南部与西部,反映产业地理重构。
The Rust Belt is the declining northern US manufacturing heartland; the Sun Belt is the growing South/West from climate, defense, and services—reflecting industrial relocation.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-03 · 3 条独立证据
来源 · Source

N. Gregory Mankiw,《Principles of Economics》第8版,Cengage,2017;中译《经济学原理》北京大学出版社

N. G. Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 8th ed., Cengage, 2017; Chinese ed. Peking University Press

#锈带 #阳光带 #产业转移

为什么有些城市特别繁华?

Why are some cities especially prosperous?

位于港口、河流或交通要道、又能聚集人才与生意的城市更容易繁荣。位置、资源和人聚在一起,经济就活跃。
Cities at ports, rivers, or crossroads that also gather talent and business tend to thrive. Location, resources, and people together fuel an active economy.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众 CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-03 · 3 条独立证据
来源 · Source

N. Gregory Mankiw,《Principles of Economics》第8版,Cengage,2017;中译《经济学原理》北京大学出版社

N. G. Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 8th ed., Cengage, 2017; Chinese ed. Peking University Press

#城市 #区位 #繁荣