什么是软实力？
What is soft power?
软实力由约瑟夫·奈提出，指一国通过文化、价值观和外交政策吸引力而非强制或金钱来获取他国认同与配合的能力。它与军事、经济等“硬实力”相对。有效的软实力可降低成本、增强国际影响力。
Soft power, coined by Joseph Nye, is a country's ability to attract and persuade others through culture, values, and foreign policy rather than coercion or payment. It contrasts with 'hard power' like military and economic force. Effective soft power can lower costs and enhance international influence.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-04
来源 · Source
Rothman,《Revising the soft power concept: what are the means and mechanisms of soft power?》,Journal of Political Power,2011 (DOI: 10.1080/2158379x.2011.556346)
Rothman, 'Revising the soft power concept: what are the means and mechanisms of soft power?', Journal of Political Power, 2011, DOI: 10.1080/2158379x.2011.556346
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 Crossref DOI 10.1080/2158379x.2011.556346
#软实力 #文化影响力 #约瑟夫奈
什么是相互依存理论？
What is interdependence theory?
相互依存理论认为国家间在经济、安全等领域高度牵连，使冲突的代价上升、合作的激励增强。它常与复合相互依存（如跨国行为体和多渠道联系）相联系。批评者提醒依存并不均衡，反而可能成为施压的工具。
Interdependence theory argues that states are so linked in economics and security that the cost of conflict rises and incentives for cooperation grow. It is often linked to 'complex interdependence' with transnational actors and multiple channels. Critics note interdependence is uneven and can become a tool of pressure.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#相互依存 #合作 #复合相互依存
什么是经济特区与自由贸易区？
What are special economic zones and free trade zones?
经济特区与自由贸易区是国家为吸引投资、促进贸易而在特定区域实行更优惠税收与监管政策的安排。它们通过降低壁垒来激励产业聚集与出口。许多新兴经济体借此推动了工业化与就业。
Special economic zones and free trade zones are areas where states apply preferential tax and regulatory policies to attract investment and boost trade. By lowering barriers they encourage industrial clustering and exports. Many emerging economies used them to drive industrialization and jobs.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#经济特区 #自由贸易区 #投资
什么是现实主义国际关系理论？
What is realist international relations theory?
现实主义认为国家是国际政治的主要行为体，在无政府状态下以追求安全与权力为核心目标。它强调国家利益、军事能力和均势，对合作持审慎态度。代表人物包括摩根索和沃尔兹。
Realism holds that states are the main actors in international politics and, in an anarchic system, pursue security and power as core goals. It stresses national interest, military capability, and balance of power and is cautious about cooperation. Key figures include Morgenthau and Waltz.
难度 进阶 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-02
来源 · Source
肯尼思·沃尔兹《国际政治理论》（1979）
Kenneth Waltz, “Theory of International Politics” (1979)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL5490555W：Theory of international
#现实主义 #国家权力 #均势