国际刑事法院（ICC）与主权豁免有何张力？
What is the tension between the ICC and sovereign immunity?
ICC可起诉个人战争罪，但常被指责侵蚀国家主权与豁免；美、中、俄等非缔约国不承认其管辖，限制其执行力与普遍性。
The ICC prosecutes individuals for war crimes but is criticized for eroding sovereignty and immunity; major non-parties (US, China, Russia) reject its jurisdiction, limiting its reach.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
来源 · Source
出处备注：著录含书名，但缺版次 / 出版社 / 年份中的一部分，需编辑补全后才能做独立比对。
《国际刑事法院罗马规约》(1998 年通过,2002 年生效)
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted 1998, in force 2002)
#国际刑事法院 #主权豁免 #战争罪
海洋法中的“领海”“专属经济区”与“公海”如何划分？
How are “territorial sea,” “EEZ,” and “high seas” delimited in the law of the sea?
沿海国领海至多12海里享有主权；专属经济区至200海里拥有资源主权但允许航行自由；200海里外为公海，属人类共同利益，由《联合国海洋法公约》规范。
Territorial sea (≤12 nm) is sovereign; the EEZ (≤200 nm) grants resource rights with freedom of navigation; beyond lies the high seas as common heritage, under UNCLOS.
难度 专业 · 适合 高中(15-18)
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
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出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#海洋法 #专属经济区 #UNCLOS
什么是《日内瓦公约》？
What are the Geneva Conventions?
《日内瓦公约》是规范武装冲突中对待战俘、伤病员与平民的国际条约体系，奠定现代国际人道法，要求区分战斗员与平民。
The Geneva Conventions are treaties governing the treatment of prisoners, wounded, and civilians in war, founding modern international humanitarian law and the combatant/civilian distinction.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-04
来源 · Source
The Lancet,《What are the Geneva Conventions for?》,The Lancet,2015 (DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00522-x)
The Lancet, 'What are the Geneva Conventions for?', The Lancet, 2015, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00522-x
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 Crossref DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00522-x
#日内瓦公约 #人道法 #武装冲突
什么是“条约必须遵守”（pacta sunt servanda）？
What is “pacta sunt servanda” (treaties must be honored)?
这是国际法基本原则：合法缔结的条约对当事国具有约束力，须善意履行，构成国际秩序可预期性的基础。
A core principle: treaties in force bind parties and must be performed in good faith, underpinning the predictability of the international order.
难度 进阶 · 适合 小学高段(9-12)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-03
来源 · Source
Garner 主编，《布莱克法律词典》(第11版，2019)
Garner (ed.), 'Black's Law Dictionary' (11th ed., 2019)
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 OPENLIBRARY 标识 /works/OL20639384W：Black's law dictionary
#条约 #国际法原则 #善意履行
国际法靠什么约束国家？
What enforces international law among states?
国际法缺乏世界政府，主要依靠国家同意、互惠、声誉、争端机制与有限制裁来执行；违反会损害信用并招致反制。
International law lacks a world government; it relies on state consent, reciprocity, reputation, dispute mechanisms, and limited sanctions; violations cost credibility and invite countermeasures.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15)
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
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出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#国际法 #国家同意 #执行
何为“普遍管辖权”？它在实践中受限在哪？
What is “universal jurisdiction,” and where is it limited in practice?
普遍管辖权允许任何国家对严重危害人类罪等提起诉讼，不论发生地。实践中受政治意愿、证据获取与外交阻力限制，且常与主权原则冲突。
Universal jurisdiction lets any state prosecute grave crimes like genocide regardless of where committed; limited by political will, evidence, and sovereignty tensions.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 来源待核验 · Source pending review
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出处备注：本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补，暂不展示来源。
本题原挂出处与答案内容不符，已撤回；具体书目待补。
Previous citation withdrawn as unsupported for this answer; a specific source is pending.
#普遍管辖权 #国际刑法 #主权