NGO 在全球治理中扮演什么角色？
What role do NGOs play in global governance?
NGO 提供本地信息、监督政府与企业的行为、在谈判中代表弱势声音，并填补公共服务空白；它们也常因代表性不足或受资助方影响而受到质疑。
NGOs supply local knowledge, monitor states and firms, voice marginalized groups in negotiations, and fill service gaps—though they're also questioned for weak representativeness or funder influence.
难度 进阶 · 适合 初中(12-15)
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23
来源 · Source
Anthony Giddens,《Sociology》Polity Press 多版;中译《社会学》北京大学出版社
A. Giddens, Sociology, Polity Press, various editions; Chinese ed. Peking University Press
#全球治理 #监督
资源依赖会怎样影响 NGO 的独立性？
How does resource dependence affect an NGO's independence?
当 NGO 主要依赖政府或少数大额捐助时，其议题与立场可能向资助方倾斜，出现“倡导靠捐款人”的张力；多元筹资与透明披露有助于保持独立。
When an NGO relies heavily on government or a few big donors, its agenda and stance may tilt toward funders—a tension between advocacy and money; diverse funding and disclosure help preserve independence.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-04
来源 · Source
John D. McCarthy & Mayer N. Zald, "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory", American Journal of Sociology, 1977, 82(6): 1212–1241
John D. McCarthy & Mayer N. Zald, Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory, American Journal of Sociology 82(6), 1977, pp. 1212-1241
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 DOI 10.1086/226464
#资源依赖 #独立性
什么是“非政府组织”（NGO）？
What is a "non-governmental organization" (NGO)?
NGO 是不以营利为目的、独立于政府的民间组织，常从事扶贫、环保、人权与救灾等工作，依靠捐赠或会费运转。
An NGO is a non-profit, non-governmental civil group often working on poverty, environment, human rights, and disaster relief, funded by donations or membership.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-08-23
来源 · Source
Anthony Giddens,《Sociology》Polity Press 多版;中译《社会学》北京大学出版社
A. Giddens, Sociology, Polity Press, various editions; Chinese ed. Peking University Press
#非政府组织 #民间