平台反垄断的核心关切是什么？
What are the core concerns of platform antitrust?
关切包括平台利用数据和网络效应形成进入壁垒、自我优待（偏袒自有业务）、以及“赢家通吃”压制竞争与创新；监管倾向于促进互操作与数据可携带。
Concerns are barriers from data and network effects, self-preferencing (favoring own services), and “winner-takes-all” suppressing competition and innovation; regulation leans toward interoperability and data portability.
难度 专业 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-04
来源 · Source
Steven Vallas & Juliet B. Schor,《What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy》,Annual Review of Sociology,2020 (DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857)
Steven Vallas & Juliet B. Schor, 'What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy', Annual Review of Sociology, 2020, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 Crossref DOI 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857
#反垄断 #网络效应
平台应承担怎样的内容审核责任？
What content-moderation responsibility should platforms bear?
介于“完全不干预”和“全面审查”之间，平台通常需对违法内容（如仇恨、暴力、欺诈）采取删除与标识，并公开规则与申诉渠道；尺度平衡言论自由与安全防护。
Between “no intervention” and “full censorship,” platforms typically must remove or flag illegal content (hate, violence, fraud) and publish rules and appeal channels; the balance is free expression versus safety.
难度 进阶 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-10-04
来源 · Source
Stephen Sunstein,《#Republic: Divide and Conquer》Yale University Press,2017
Stephen C. Sunstein, #Republic: Divide and Conquer, Yale University Press, 2017
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 DOI 10.1093/oso/9780198823650.003.0011
#内容审核 #言论
什么是“平台治理”？
What is "platform governance"?
平台治理指对电商、社交、出行等数字平台在规则、内容、竞争和数据上的管理与监督，涉及平台、用户、政府与社会的多方责任。
Platform governance is the management and oversight of digital platforms (e-commerce, social, ride-hailing) on rules, content, competition, and data, involving platform, users, government, and society.
难度 入门 · 适合 大众
CC BY 4.0 · 已核验 · Verified 2026-11-04
来源 · Source
Steven Vallas & Juliet B. Schor,《What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy》,Annual Review of Sociology,2020 (DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857)
Steven Vallas & Juliet B. Schor, 'What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy', Annual Review of Sociology, 2020, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857
独立核验依据 · Independent verification: 核验依据 1 Crossref DOI 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857
#平台治理 #监管